Improving Palimpsest Readability via Image Preprocessing: An Investigation into Adjustment Techniques
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55630/dipp.2024.14.9Keywords:
AI, Palimpest, Manuscript, Image processingAbstract
The palimpsests represent unique historical sources that hold the potential for new insights in the field of human history. These manuscripts, rewritten and reused over time, pose challenges in the research related to their readability and interpretation. The present study aims to investigate the readability of palimpsests through the use of image preprocessing techniques. The article focuses on methods for the preprocessing of palimpsests that could lead to a significant improvement in the readability of the 'hidden' text. The challenges encountered during the processing of palimpsests are explored and various techniques applicable to improving the readability of these manuscripts are analyzed. The primary goal of preprocessing in this context is to separate the 'hidden' text from the visible one, neutralizing material defects and aging. The article presents specific methods such as extracting specific color range from a palimsest image. The experimental techniques are highlighted with sample codes illustrating the application of the respective technology. The current research attempts to advance the development of methods for processing palimpsests and opens up new perspectives for extracting information from those historically valuable manuscripts.References
Starynska, A., Messinger, D., & Kong, Y. (2021). Revealing a history: palimpsest text separation with generative networks. International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition, Volume 24, Issue 3,Sep 2021, pp 181–195. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10032-021-00379-z
Brenner S., & Miklas H. (2019). Multispectral Imaging of Degraded Manuscripts in the Ivan Vazov National Library in Plovdiv. odišnik na Narodna biblioteka „Ivan Vazov“ (2014-2018), 32-48.
Brenner S., Sablatnig R., Cappa F., Vetter W., Frühmann B., Schreiner M., & Miklas H. (2020. Virtual Conservation and Restoration via Multispectral Imaging and Spectroscopy. In M.V. Korogodina (Ed.) Issledovanie i restavraciâ rukopisej: materialy konferencii - 2019 [Sankt-Peterburg, 17–18 sentâbrâ, 2019 g.] (pp. 15-26) [Manuscript research and restoration: conference materials -2019 [St. Petersburg, September 17–18, 2019] (pp. 15-26)]. SPb.: BAN. https://spbiiran.ru/issledovanie-i-restavracziya-rukopisej-sbornik-materialovnauchnoj-konferenczii-2019-goda/
Dyer, J. V. (2013). Multispectral Imaging in Reflectance and Photo-induced Luminescence modes: a User Manual. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:134752316
Easton, R. L. Jr., Knox, K. T., Christens-Barry, W. A., & Boydston, K. (2018). Spectral Imaging Methods Applied to the Syriac Galen Palimpsest. Manuscript Studies: A Journal of the Schoenberg Institute for Manuscript Studies 3 (1), 69-82. https://doi.org/10.1353/mns.2018.0003
Kaposi, G., Szkaliczki, T., Márkus, Z. L., Luchev, D., Goynov, M., & Paneva- Marinova, D. (2013). Mobile Exploring of the Bulgarian Iconography through QR Codes in the GUIDE@HAND Tourist Guide Application. Digital Presentation and Preservation of Cultural and Scientific Heritage, 3, 44–52. https://doi.org/10.55630/dipp.2013.3.4
Luchev, D., Paneva-Marinova, D., Pavlov, R., Kaposi, G., Márkus, Z., Szántó, G., Szkaliczki, T., & Veres, M. (2016). Game-based Learning of Bulgarian Iconographical Art on Smart Phone Application. In Proceeding of the International Conference on e-Learning’16, September, 2016, Bratislava, Slovakia: (pp. 195-200). University of Ruse.
Márkus, Z. L., Kaposi, G., Szántó, G., Szkaliczki, T., Veres, M., Weisz, Z., Luchev, D., Paneva-Marinova, D., Pavlov, R., & Pavlova, L. (2016). Mobile Exploring of Bulgarian Cultural and Scientific Assets. Serdica Journal of Computing, 10 (2), 93-124. https://doi.org/10.55630/sjc.2016.10.93-124
Márkus, Z. L., Kaposi, G., Szkaliczki, T., Luchev, D., & Pavlov, R. (2015). BOOK@HAND BIDL: Mobile Exploring of the Bulgarian Iconography by Using Panorama Pictures. Digital Presentation and Preservation of Cultural and Scientific Heritage, 5, 109–120. https://doi.org/10.55630/dipp.2015.5.10
Nagy, J., Márkus, Z. L., Kaposi, G., Szántó, G., Szkaliczki, T., & Vass, N. (2016). New Tourist Service Based on Virtual Reality Glasses in the Town of Miskolc, Hungary. Digital Presentation and Preservation of Cultural and Scientific Heritage, 6, 81–92. https://doi.org/10.55630/dipp.2016.6.8
Pavlov, R., Paneva-Marinnova, D., Goynov, M., & Pavlova-Draganova, L. (2010). Services for Content Creation and Presentation in an Iconographical Digital Library. Serdica Journal of Computing, 4 (2), 279-292. https://doi.org/10.55630/sjc.2010.4.279-292
Sellami, E. M., & Rhinane, H. (2023). A New Approach for Mapping Land Use / Land Cover Using Google Earth Engine: A Comparison of Composition Images. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLVIII-4/W6-2022, 343–349. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-4-w6-2022-343-2023
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Digital Presentation and Preservation of Cultural and Scientific Heritage
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.